How Many Legal Ways Of Marriage In India

 In 2006, the Supreme Court of India made marriage certificates a requirement for all married couples. This was a ground- breaking move made to defend women's rights in India. A number of advantages and characteristics come with marriage registration.

To apply for a marriage license, the groom must be older than 21, and the bride cannot be less than 18. A certificate of marriage registration is required when someone requests a passport or VISA. In the event that the lady changes her last name after marriage, she must also register bank accounts. As a result, the government made every effort to emphasize the need of providing marriage certificates to all of its inhabitants. While marriage registration customs differ from religion to religion, the fundamental concept is the same. There is now an online option for downloading a marriage certificate.

This eliminates the trouble that would have been associated with the conventional system, which required a couple to physically go to the Registrar's office and participate in all the time-consuming processes, from filing paperwork to picking up the marriage certificate.

Marriage laws in India

The basic rights of both parties to a marriage are protected by marriage laws. Personal laws that solemnize marriage registration for Indians of many religions have been enacted over time. The aspects of these laws that support the concept of marriage registration must be briefly discussed.

1.  1955 Hindu Marriage Law: In order to formally control post-marriage activities, the court has created laws specifically for Hindus living in India. The following list of provisions includes some:

  • No one is allowed to have more than one husband or wife at once in a Hindu marriage. Therefore, if someone wants to get married after getting married once, they must have the divorce certificate; if not, they should have the death certificate in case their first spouse has passed away.

  • The highest court in India, the Supreme Court of India, has fixed the minimum age for marriage at 18 for women and 21 for males.

  • The bride and groom must be able to individually consent to their marriage. They shouldn't have any type of mental disorder, period. If this is the case, the other spouse's written consent to the marriage is required.

  • The bride and the groom cannot be sapindas, or blood relations, in any way.

2.  Islamic Marital Law : To regulate Muslim weddings in India, no statutory framework has been created. Muslim marriages are performed in accordance with the civil contract known as the nikahnama. In the Muslim community, the prerequisite for marriage registration is that both parties must be psychologically prepared for the union. It is via the proposal (ijab) and acceptance (qubool) that contractual status is obtained. If the above indicated prerequisites are satisfied, no such legal obstacles arise. However, witnesses from both sides must be present. Both Sunnis and Shias have standards for the bare minimum of adult witnesses. If any of the witnesses does not show up at the time of the marriage, the marriage is void or irregular. 

3. 1872 Christian Marriage Law: The Christian bride and groom exchange views in front of clergy, churchgoers, or other relevant people like church officials. Christian marriages were first subject to legal restrictions in 1872. A marriage registration certificate cannot be issued to an underage married couple, meaning the bride must be at least 18 years old and the husband must be at least 21. The marriage must be a freely chosen union between two adults.

4. 1954 Special Marriage Law : All nationals, regardless of caste or religion, are covered by this marriage Act. The marriage of individuals from two different religions has been given legal approval by this Act. However, there are a few guidelines that must be observed if such a marriage is solemnized:

  • Marriages between individuals with two different religious origins must be registered.

  • Both partners should be of sound mind.

  • It is prohibited to change a relationship status to "married" if there are 37 different types of partnerships that are somehow connected to the blood ancestry of the bride or spouse.

If the application for court marriage is filed in Delhi then court marriage process Delhi should be followed and court marriage in Delhi fees should be paid. Moreover, if the couple live in Faridabad then court marriage in Faridabad can be done.

Lead India offers information, legal services, and free legal advice online to solve the issue. Talk to a lawyer and ask a legal question will provide the finest counsel in this situation.

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